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NU Fertility

Tips for Intrauterine Insemination

The problem of Infertility has been one of the major reasons restricting couples to enjoy family life. This has been a global issue. However, with advanced technology, there has been hope for couples to conceive with a number of successful treatment options. One of the types of treatment procedures discussed here is Intrauterine Insemination or simply, IUI. 

How does IUI Work? 

IUI is a reproductive procedure wherein the sperm from a male partner is transferred into the female partner’s uterus. The objective of this treatment is to transfer a maximum quantity of healthy sperm from the male partner to improve the chances of fertilization. 

This procedure sees your fertility expert carefully examine the eggs of the female partner before stimulating the process of ovulation. Once closer to ovulation, your fertility expert will commence the treatment. 

While IUI has proven to be a good alternative reproductive technique, there are a few key factors that influence its effectiveness and success. 

NU Fertility @ NU Hospitals, one of the leading fertility care centres in Bangalore and India has performed many successful IUI procedures. Here are a few tips shared by experienced consultants from the hospital that could be useful. 

Tips For A Successful IUI 

Choose a fertility expert with evidence-based, successful IUI treatment 

The experience and expertise of your fertility expert are of paramount importance while performing procedures as delicate as IUI. Therefore, choose an expert who can take quick decisions towards executing a successful procedure. 

Consume A Well-Balanced Diet 

The success of IUI greatly depends upon what you eat. Practice a balanced diet which can support your aspirations of a successful pregnancy. A nutritious diet is what you need the most during this hour. 

Stay Fit. Exercise Regularly 

Have a modest workout practice. Staying fit at the time of treatment and also after the treatment is 50% job done. This boosts the chances of pregnancy by a great deal. 

Quit Smoking 

Quitting Smoking can do wonders for your health at any time. The success of IUI is no different. Avoiding or totally quitting smoking is an excellent idea to achieve success. 

Anxiety And Stress Management 

Ensure that you are not over stressing yourself too much due to the mere thought of having to undergo IUI. Relax and enjoy yourself. 

Wrapping up 

At NU Fertility, we’re committed to ensuring that couples who aspire to have family have their wishes addressed through safe and effective treatment procedures. The Hospital has brought smiles to the faces of many aspiring patients to be mothers through professional IUI treatment. You are absolutely safe in the hands of our Fertility experts at NU Fertility, widely rated as the best fertility care centre in India. 

IVF – All you need to know

IVF – All you need to know.

IVF, or In-Vitro Fertilization, is a process of assisted reproductive technology (ART) that involves fertilization of an egg by sperm outside of the body. Here are some key points that will help you understand IVF better:

  1. Purpose: IVF is typically recommended for couples who are unable to conceive through natural means, due to infertility caused by various factors such as blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, ovulation problems, etc.

  1. Procedure: The process of IVF typically involves a series of steps, including:

    • Ovarian stimulation: This involves administering hormones to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.

    • Egg retrieval: Once the eggs are mature, they are retrieved from the ovaries using a procedure called transvaginal ultrasound aspiration.

    • Fertilization: The eggs are mixed with sperm in a laboratory dish, where fertilization occurs.

    • Embryo development: The fertilized eggs, now called embryos, are cultured in the lab for a few days until they reach a suitable stage of development.

    • Embryo transfer: The best quality embryos are then transferred back into the uterus, with the hope of establishing a pregnancy.

  2. Success rates: The success of IVF depends on various factors such as age, causes of infertility, and the number of embryos transferred. On average, the success rate of IVF is around 40% per cycle, but this can vary greatly based on the individual case.

  3. Risks and complications: IVF, like any medical procedure, has certain risks and potential complications such as ovarian hypersthttps://www.nufertility.com/imulation syndrome (OHSS), ectopic pregnancy, and multiple pregnancy.

  4. Cost: IVF is typically not covered by insurance, and the cost can vary widely depending on the location, clinic, and other factors.

  5. Emotional impact: IVF can be a physically and emotionally draining process, and it’s important for couples to understand and prepare for this aspect of the treatment.

    In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a commonly used fertility treatment that offers several advantages over other methods. Some of the benefits of IVF include:

  6. Higher success rates: IVF has higher success rates than other fertility treatments, especially for women with more complex fertility issues.

  7. Control over timing: With IVF, couples can control the timing of the conception and delivery, which is particularly helpful for women with irregular menstrual cycles or for those who want to avoid conceiving during certain times.

  8. Option for genetic testing: IVF offers the option for genetic testing, such as pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), which can help identify any genetic disorders before conception.

  9. Better understanding of fertility: IVF provides a more detailed understanding of a couple’s fertility, including information about the quality and quantity of eggs and sperm, which can be helpful in determining the cause of infertility and planning future treatments.

  10. Improved chance of success for older women: IVF is particularly useful for older women who have a decreased chance of conceiving naturally, as it offers a higher chance of success compared to other fertility treatments.

 

It’s important to keep in mind that while IVF offers many benefits, it can also be a physically and emotionally challenging process, and it may not be the right option for everyone.

It’s important to consult with a fertility specialist and discuss all the available options and their associated risks before deciding on IVF. NU Fertility houses some of the best fertility doctors in India; book an appointment today to know if IVF is the right ARF treatment for you.

 

Know More about IVF

Know More about IVF

Infertility continues to be a challenging issue among couples across the globe. Couples who aspire to have a happy family, have found their dreams unfulfilled due to the problem of infertility affecting, either the male or the female partner.

But not any longer.  According to Dr. Ashwini S and Dr. Sneha J, widely respected and regarded as the best fertility specialists in Bangalore, there is always a silver lining in every cloud and in this case, the silver lining has come in the form of IVF or In-Vitro Fertilization.

Before we get into IVF in detail it would be good to begin by understanding what Infertility is all about.

Understanding Infertility

Top fertility experts in Bangalore working with NU Fertility at NU Hospitals in Bangalore say Infertility as a medical condition where a woman fails to conceive even after 12 months of unprotected and regular sexual intercourse process. Infertility is an issue that could affect even male partners and lead to couples looking at alternative options. While Age is a major contributor to Infertility, other causes could lead to infertility as well.

Causes of Infertility

Dr Ashwini S and Dr Sneha J, leading fertility experts working with NU Fertility, recognized as the best hospital for fertility care in Bangalore, says that the causes of infertility may include the following conditions.

  • A Problem with sperm or egg production.

  • A problem associated with the male or female reproductive system either structurally or functionally.

  • Hormonal or immune disorders in men, women or both

Diagnosing Infertility

According to experienced fertility experts Dr Ashwini S and Dr Sneha J, associated with NU Fertility, the best fertility care centre in Bangalore, couples seeking infertility treatment begin with a detailed medical examination of both partners, including a thorough evaluation of their medical history. However, the tests for males and females vary as indicated below:

  • Female fertility test

The tests can include:

  • Ovulation test

  • An Ultrasound Scan

  • Ovarian Reserve test

  • Sometimes, additional tests could be recommended for evaluating the ovaries, fallopian tubes and the uterus.

  • Male Fertility Test

The crucial test performed on the male partner is semen analysis. Additional tests could involve analysis of sperm production and the reproductive system.

Different types of treatments available to treat Infertility

As per seasoned medical experts at NU Fertility, the best fertility hospital in Bangalore, while advances in medical science have unfolded many successful methods to treat infertility, In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has gained a lot of prominence. This is due to its healthy success rates.

Before going ahead with the treatment, couples need to understand the entire IVF treatment procedure in detail including side effects and the cost involved. It is also important to realize that failure is the steppingstone to success and there is still hope if you are mentally and physically strong. It is here where proper counselling can be of great help.

The planning required for an IVF Cycle can be divided into three areas: Nutritional, Physical and Mental. The Nutritional area focuses on a healthy diet and adequate hydration. This prepares the body well to accept the treatment and helps in building strong fetal tissues.

Being overweight or underweight can affect your chances of getting pregnant through IVF treatment. Hence, regular physical fitness schedules should be practiced without fail to complement a balanced diet. This will help in delivering a healthy child.

IVF treatment may involve multiple cycles as a result of which women are susceptible to emotionally draining and stressful conditions. It is therefore extremely important to keep calm and relax as much as possible. Spending time with the family and taking the services of a good counsellor can be of great help.

It is also important to visit the best fertility centre in Bangalore, which has the best set of doctors and an excellent success record for IVF treatment. This can solve 50% of the anxiety in couples and their families which is completely understandable.

The Bottom Line

Versatile and vastly experienced IVF Specialists associated with NU Fertility at NU Hospitals in Bangalore have also conducted many studies by implementing advanced technology to help females attain pregnancy and enjoy the birth of their child. There have been certain cases where complications were immense. IVF Specialists from NU Fertility, the best hospital for infertility treatment in Bangalore,continue to make a big difference with their clinical efficiency and subject matter expertise.

Painful sex does it affect fertility

1. First time intercourse – Painful intercourse with or without mild vaginal bleeding may be experienced during intercourse for the first time. It is not always a norm and the first sexual encounter may be pleasurable too.

2. Long gap since the previous intercourse – In couples who have infrequent intercourse, it may be painful while having intercourse after a long time.

3. Certain positions may be more painful due to direct thrusting of cervix. Changing the position will help.

4. Inadequate foreplay prior to intercourse causes pain due to inadequate lubrication in the vagina. When the woman is aroused, the cervix moves backwards and upwards, reducing the discomfort from direct thrusting of penis and sex becomes pleasurable.

Pain during sex is called dyspareunia.
The gynaecological conditions causing painful
intercourse include:

1. Infections – Lower or Upper genital tract infections cause discomfort during intercourse. Appropriate diagnosis and treatment of these conditions provides adequate relief. Pelvic inflammatory disease is the infection of the upper genital tract which causes painful intercourse and affects fertility.

2. Endometriosis – presence of endometrial tissue outside the endometrial cavity causes painful intercourse on deep thrusting of penis. This is a condition which affects the oocyte quality, embryo quality, fallopian tube patency, requiring repeated surgeries and affecting the ability of a woman to conceive.

3. Tight or Rigid hymen – Hymen is the gatekeeper of the vagina. It normally has a gap in its centre and allows for easy passage of the penis through it. If it is too tight or rigid, the entry of the penis into the vagina gets painful. It needs to be coorected by a simple Gynaecological procedure.

4. Adhesions in pelvis due to infection of previous surgery.

5. Large uterine fibroids and Adenomyosis .

6. Atrophic Vagina- there are certain conditions where vagina is not developed. It may be associated with non development of uterus too. Neovagina can be created for the purpose of intercourse and such women can bear children with assisted reproductive techniques.

Vaginismus is an intriguing condition where the woman develops a phobic response to vaginal insertion of penis, tampon or, medical instruments. Any kind of penetration is associated with tensing of the pelvic floor muscles and approximation of thighs. Sex becomes difficult to impossible in such women. Help is available for such conditions and it is necessary to consult a sexual health specialist or a Gynaecologist.

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Patients seeking for IVF treatment

Work From Home – A Ray of Hope for Patients seeking IVF Treatment

The demand for IVF treatment is gathering pace. This is because it has helped all those patients who were otherwise unable to conceive. The ultimate objective of IVF is to have a successful pregnancy and a healthy baby. However, today’s digitally driven and stressful corporate world has created a challenge for women who are looking to welcome Motherhood with the help of IVF treatment.  However now there is a ray of hope as Work from Home is the new norm for most of the employees due to the current crisis caused by the pandemic.

How Work from Home Benefits?

The present pandemic has forced many employees working in the corporate world to compulsorily work from home. While this could slightly be a challenge to deal with those employees, especially working women, who have children to take care of, it can be a boon and much needed boost for those, who are eagerly looking to go the family way.

Success Rates of IVF Treatment

IVF has been a successful course of treatment adopted by many working women globally due to its success rated and flexible pre-requisites.  Having said that, IVF treatments needs to be well-planned, as the procedures involved take time. One of the major challenges women faced while working out of office was to request for time and leave. The high pressure, corporate work environment always made it difficult for women to plan the IVF treatment program.

The other reason is the sensitivity involved in discussing the nature of the treatment with superiors and managers. Many managers would think twice before sanctioning leave due to the stringent delivery schedules and productivity issues. Parallely, women too would find it difficult to discuss as they would want to keep the infertility issue confidential, which is understandable and rightfully so.

Working from Home comes as a big relief for all those working women who would want to plan to take IVF treatment and look forward to have a baby. They can plan their schedule in such a way that they can balance both personal and professional commitments. It is a challenge to decide to undergo the IVF treatment due to the complexities involved. The financial, physical and emotional stress on the patient due to the processes involved could be difficult to bear. This is where work from home can come in as a good solution.

Conclusion

The best part of a women’s life comes in when she is ready to go the family way and attain motherhood. It is one of the most joyous moments to expect her first child. However, finding herself in a position to meet her professional and personal expectations is a challenge in today’s world.

The IVF treatment is a proven way to help women enjoy motherhood in a safe and successful way. The need of the hour is to visit a fertility centre which gives a patient hearing to every patient and offers personalized care. It is of utmost importance to understand the work schedule of the couple and time the IVF procedures accordingly.

How to balance work from home and enjoy motherhood? NU Fertility at NU Hospitals has the answer to all your queries. 

IVF Fertility Care

Fertility Care – It’s all about being in Good Hands

Life presents us with many choices. It’s the choices we make that determine our future. This is all the more evident in the healthcare sector these days where patients would like to have multiple opinions before going ahead with the medical treatment advised by the physicians relevant to their specific health issues. In other words, patients would like to meet multiple doctors and take their individual opinions. This is also referred to as doctor shopping.

Doctor shopping is widely seen in patients addicted to drugs but there is another sector which is in great demand across the world and continues to see patients being impatient and choosing to doctor shop and that is choosing the IVF treatment to address fertility issues.

IVF continues to by far be the most used medically assisted reproductive technique. However, it has been observed that most of the patients resort to doctor shopping here. The reasons are multiple.

1. Patients want to take an opinion if they really need IVF or could do away with other simple treatments.

– Choose a fertility specialist who clearly justifies the treatment, discusses the other available options and their pros and cons. Discuss the success rates of each of the options available and then decide

2. Next thing to be discussed is the success rate of IVF.

– Always remember IVF success rate is anywhere between 50-65 % across the globe and never 100%. Success depends on multiple factors. Patient factors cannot be changed but appropriate clinical judgement and individualization of protocols can make a difference. Choose a clinician with a good experience. Read their online reviews and consider taking reference from other patients who have undergone IVF there.

The IVF lab and the embryologist make a huge difference in the success rate. Choose a centre which has a well maintained and well equipped IVF lab. Make sure they have a in house senior embryologist. Insist on talking to them so that you can get to know who is handling your embryos and also clear all your doubts and uncertainties. Make sure to enquire about the success rate of the centre which you are considering.

3. Next important consideration is the finance.

– Most of the IVF clinics are not transparent about the charges. They do not divulge the exact price during the discussions with the patients. Most centres offer IVF packages. However, having had to make a choice, you may not be right all the time as you might just be lured into attractive packages and actually end up shelling much more than what you anticipated.

When comparing the IVF packages enquire about the hormonal injections used. Substandard drugs can decrease the cost of the IVF package but may compromise with the outcome. Also find out if the package includes the procedures like semen freezing, embryo freezing, blastocyst transfer, laser hatching, frozen embryo transfer or any other add on s which may be suggested by your fertility expert.

4. Publicity: With many IVF centres cropping up, all of them resort to publicity to be visible. Don’t blindly follow the publicity material. Decide based on the above parameters.

Conclusion

It’s time to choose wise and choose well. Hence make your choices reflect your hope, not your fears. It’s up to you to make a healthy choice. Are you still stuck with making the best choice now?!

Your search ends here at NU Hospitals. You will surely not have to make another choice.

 

 

Male Infertity Depression and Treatment

Infertility and Mental Health

How one affects the other and what is the way out?

Parenthood is more than just a phase in life; it’s something a lot of us dearly wait for. But as much as there is a large amount of anticipation and excitement that surrounds pregnancy, same is the amount of psychological impact that the non-conceivability of a baby has on a couple.

The effects are many and have been observed all over the world in patients when they discover infertility. Infertile couples are more prone to emotional deficits such as anger, depression, sexual dysfunction, marital issues, and social isolation to name a few. Some couples have been seen to experience a loss of identity, stigma, and a marred self-esteem. While a woman’s reaction to discovering infertility is much stronger than her male partner’s, studies show that a man’s reaction is hugely influenced by his spouse’s feelings and emotions.

In instances where infertility depression is observed, it is also noted that there exists a strong indulgence of depressed physiology such as imbalance in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, elevated prolactin levels, and malfunctioning thyroids. Changes in the immune function associated with stress and depression may also adversely affect reproductive function.

 

Male Infertility depression and treatment

It is normal for couples to experience psychological distress during an infertility treatment due to the uncertainty associated with the treatment. No treatment has a 100% chance of conception. The associated IVF failure depression acts as an additive to infertility depression. Studies reveal that IVF depression and stress complements each other.

Psychological ailments may also interfere with factors such as infertility treatment, IVF success rates, and the body’s reception to a treatment. The male infertility depression is common when the male partner realises that he may not be able to father a child naturally.

Counselling at every aspect of fertility treatment and also preparing the couple for the result of such treatment, goes a long way in avoiding IVF depression and IVF failure depression. Fertility treatment should be individualized to the unique needs of each couple.

Although there are still no specific studies on how infertile couples can help cope with the mental consequences, it is believed and practiced that the usual psychological interventions that are beneficial for the larger population works in this case as well.

Conclusion

Another effective treatment in this case is pharmacotherapy but many people step back with the fear that antidepressant medication may put assisted reproductive procedures at risk. While pharmacological therapy is beneficial for both the female and male partner it is however not recommended to use antidepressants during pregnancy but there is no proven impact of medication on infertility treatments.

 

 

 

World Breastfeeding Week

World Breastfeeding Week begins August 1st and ends of August 7th 2020, and is a week dedicated solely to imparting knowledge, facts and statistics about breastfeeding amongst expecting women all around the world.

Here, we have compiled for you, some basic information about breastfeeding, which is vital for every mother-to-be and new mom to know.

 

Breastfeeding: Let’s start with the basics

  • You’ll need to feed your newborn baby a lot: 8-12 times in a 24-hour period.
  • The easiest way to tell if your baby is getting enough milk is to pay attention to the colour, texture and frequency of poops.
  • After delivery, the lactation hormone, prolactin is released that tells your breasts to make milk.
  • When your baby suckles, another hormone, oxytocin, makes the small muscles in your breast to contract which moves the milk through the milk ducts (let-down reflex) so you can breastfeed your baby.

 

Types of Breastmilk:

 There are 3 types of breastmilk, your breast milk changes by the week and each formulation is designed to meet your newborn’s precise needs:

  • At first, you’re producing a yellowy substance called colostrum – rich in nutrients and antibodies.
  • Transitional milk.Three to five days after birth, colostrum is replaced with transitional milk.
  • Mature milk.Usually between the tenth day and second week, mature milk finally comes in.

 

Breastfeeding: How do you do it?

Get a latch on – Your baby needs to firstly find and latch on to your nipple.

Get comfortable. Choose a chair or a glider with back, neck and shoulder support.

  • Line it up – Your baby should always be tummy to tummy with you.
  • Guide baby into place – Place your nipple around your baby’s lips. Baby’s chin and the tip of her nose should be on the breast.
  • Suckling and sucking are different – A suck-swallow-breathe pattern ensures that your baby is latched on and extracting milk from your breast.
  • Get help – A nipple shield can be an effective tool to give him something larger to aim for at first.
  • Break the seal. If you don’t get a good latch, try again. Put your finger into the corner of baby’s mouth and pull your breast out. Start the cycle until you get a seal with both the nipple and the areola covered.

 

Breastfeeding: A well-fed mama means a well-fed baby. 

You, and now you newborn, are what you eat, and following a healthy postpartum diet is key to breastfeeding success.

  • Drink up.Your body is working hard to make baby’s milk or breastfeeding milk, that’s why it may seem like you’re thirsty all the time. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day to stave off dehydration and keep your milk flowing.
  • Eat a balanced diet.You’ll need three servings of protein, five servings of calcium, three servings of whole grains and five to six servings of fruits and vegetables daily (more vegetables than fruit).
  • Incorporate healthy fats.Load up on brain-building healthy fats, especially omega-3 fatty acids found in low-mercury fish like salmon and sardines and DHA-enriched eggs.
  • Don’t skip your prenatal vitamin.Keep taking it until you’re completely done breastfeeding. You can also keep taking your DHA supplement from pregnancy.

 

Breastfeeding: Finding the right position

  • Laid-back breastfeeding.Lie back with your head, shoulders and neck supported. Place baby’s whole front on your whole front and let gravity do the work. Place baby’s cheek on your bare breast.
  • Cradle hold.Breastfeed baby while you’re cradling her in your lap with baby’s head resting in your elbow bend. Use pillows to elevate baby’s head to nipple level and cup your breast with the opposite hand.
  • Crossover hold.Hold baby’s head with the opposite hand from the breast that’s currently nursing. Your wrist should be behind baby’s shoulder blades, your thumb behind one ear, your fingers behind the other ear. Use your other hand to cup your breast.
  • Football hold.This position works really well if you’ve had a C-section. Use the hand on the side of the breast that’s nursing to lift baby’s head to nipple level, with her head facing toward you. Again, you can use pillows to help elevate baby.
  • Side-lying position.This is a helpful position in the middle of the night. Mom and baby face each other, both lying on their sides. Use pillows to make sure that baby is raised to nipple level. Use the hand that you’re not lying on to cup your breast.

You can also pump your breastmilk (breast pumping) in advance and keep it aside to feed your baby later. This is done using a device called a breast pump.

 

Breastfeeding: Should not be painful

Look out for the following problems while breastfeeding –

  • Mastitis – When germs from the baby’s mouth enter a milk duct through cracks in the nipple causing infection of the breast.
  • Blocked milk ducts – A painful spot on your breast that’s red and irritated. Keep breastfeeding so that your flow will eventually break through the blockage.
  • Sore or cracked nipples – Lanolin cream applied after each nursing session can help. But more importantly, adjust your breastfeeding position and make sure baby has a good latch.

 

What are the benefits of breastfeeding?

The benefits of breastfeeding are multifold making it the preferred option over breast pumping.

Breast milk provides ideal nutrition for infants, with an almost perfect mix of vitamins, protein, and fat – everything your baby needs to grow. It’s also more easily digested than infant formula.

Breast milk contains antibodies that help your baby fight off viruses and bacteria. Breastfeeding also lowers your baby’s risk of developing asthma or allergies. Babies who are only breastfed for the first 6 months, without any formula, have fewer ear infections, respiratory illnesses, and bouts of diarrhea and hence have fewer trips to the doctor.

Some studies have shown that breastfed children have higher IQ scores in later childhood. What’s more, the physical closeness, skin-to-skin touching, and eye contact all help your baby bond with you and feel secure. Breastfed infants are also more likely to gain the right amount of weight as they grow, rather than becoming overweight.

 

Breastfeeding benefits the new mommy too!

Breastfeeding helps burn off those extra calories or baby weight. It stimulates the release of the hormone oxytocin, which helps your uterus return to its pre-pregnancy size and may also help in reducing uterine bleeding after birth.

Breastfeeding also lowers your risk of breast and ovarian cancer. It may lower your risk of osteoporosis, too. It also gives you regular time to relax and bond with your newborn.

 

 

Brief History of In Vitro Fertilization

Brief History of IVF

Let’s start at the beginning. In-Vitro Fertilisation, or now more commonly known as IVF treatment saw a flicker of hope as early as the mid-1800s. In the mid-1800s, scientists finally discovered the process of artificial fertilization using a combination of sperm and egg.

History of IVF In the 19th Century

In the 1900s, fresh pieces of research on hormones and how they related to fertility began more fervently. Though around then, IVF-like researches were performed on rabbits..

In 1965, Dr. Jones worked with Dr. Edwards of England and fertilized the first human egg in vitro, all for the world’s first IVF baby.

After three years, in 1968, Dr. Edwards joined Dr. Patrick Steptoe in England, and performed a laparoscopy surgery to retrieve an egg and fertilize it in-vitro (in the lab). The results were published in 1969.

In 1973, the first pregnancy through IVF was reported from Monash university by CarlWood and it was a biochemical pregnancy.

In 1976 an ectopic pregnancy was reported by Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards.

First Pregnancy through IVF

Then in 25th July 1978, IVF saw its first birth by Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards. It took 102 IVF cycles to achieve this first successful IVF birth. The couple, Lesley and Peter Brown, became the parents to a healthy daughter, Louise Joy Brown, the world’s first test-tube baby.

In this sentinel IVF birth, the mother had a natural menstrual cycle, physicians laparoscopically retrieved a single pre-ovulatory oocyte from her ovary, fertilized it in vitro, and then transferred the resulting eight-cell embryo into her uterus. Even as the birth made headlines around the world, several legal and ethical questions were raised about the future of mankind. However, this one successful birth presented a happy chance for many couples who were battling fertility issues.

When Second IVF baby was born ?

Second IVF baby was born in India – Durga alias Khanupriya Agarwal on October 3rd 1978 . The Pioneer was Dr Subhash Mukopadyay.

Now with reproductive technology booming, the race for test-tube babies was on. After England’s test-tube baby, Australia announced its achievement in 1980. A year later, USA announced the birth of its very own IVF baby, Elizabeth Carr. But many harboured a big concern: the worry that an IVF baby cannot conceive naturally. The concern was put to rest when Louise Joy Brown gave birth to her own baby in 2006, conceived and birthed naturally.

After the 80s, fertility treatments took off like wildfire. Fertility drugs were improved and further researched on; instead of laparoscopic surgeries to retrieve eggs, doctors began taking it out through the vagina; sperm boosting hormones for men facing fertility issues was being prescribed. Embryo freezing and thawing as well as ICSI have revolutionised the IVF treatment and its outcome.Comprehensive Chromosome Screening is now a very important health check for the unborn baby.

How IVF Treatment has been developed in India?

Growth of IVF treatment has been the fastest compared to any other medical field. And keeping up with the achievements in India, one can now secure the best IVF treatment in Bangalore with us. The positive impact of IVF was so great that now World IVF Day is celebrated on the 24th of July, to commemorate the birth of the first IVF baby – Louise Joy Brown.

Laparoscopy Treatment

Ways in Which Laparoscopy Treatment Can Help With Infertility Problems

Laparoscopy is a surgical discipline which primarily involves the doctor making 1 – 3 small cuts (or incisions) on the body through which a laparoscopic tube is inserted. A laparoscopic tube is a surgical instrument fitted with a light and a camera. Laparoscopy typically helps reduce post-operative pain and reduces the risks of open surgery. That being said, the use of laparoscopy for infertility in women is still a topic of debate as those with pelvic pain may be required to undergo surgery. While an ovarian drilling is the most commonly performed operative procedure, a myomectomy will help in the removal of fibroids from the uterus. In addition to pelvic pain and irregular or heavy periods, these fibroids can also cause blockages in the uterus that can make it more difficult for the woman to conceive.

 

When is Laparoscopy recommended?

A healthcare professional may suggest to opt for laparoscopic surgery for infertility only after infertility has been tested, and furthermore, if the symptoms warrant it. The conditions for which laparoscopy treatment may be recommended include:

  • Menstrual cramps / pelvic pain
  • Suspected endometriosis
  • Any inflammatory disease / pelvic adhesions
  • Suspected hydrosalpinx: This is a case of a blocked fallopian tube that hinders IVF success rates.
  • Endometrial deposits that are detrimental to fertility
  • Suspected ovarian cyst that may / may not cause pain and / or distortion in the uterine cavity.
  • Fibroids that cause pain

 

Why is it important?

Although the use of laparoscopy treatment on women for infertility is still a topic under debate, there are certain cases of infertility where laparoscopy is the only viable surgical method as it allows the doctor to see the inside of the abdomen and diagnose any suspicious growth of cysts. Laparoscopy can also be employed to eliminate any scar tissue, fibroid, and / or endometrial deposits.

 

How is it done?

Laparoscopic surgery requires a hospital environment while employing the use of general anaesthesia. A laparoscopic surgery can be conducted inside a fertility clinic, however, it is not recommended as it requires trained and seasoned professionals who can guide the patient on the necessary preparations. The patient might be advised to avoid eating and drinking at least 6-8 hours prior to the laparoscopy surgery and might even be instructed to take antibiotics during that period.

The anaesthesiologist will place a mask over your face, and after breathing a sweet-smelling gas for a few minutes, you’ll fall asleep. Once the anaesthesia has taken effect, the doctor will make a small cut around your belly button. Through this cut, a needle will be used to fill your abdomen with carbon dioxide gas. This provides room for your doctor to see the organs and move the surgical instruments in the right directions.

Once the abdomen is sufficiently filled with gas, the doctor will then insert the tube through the incision made to analyse the pelvic organs. The surgeon may also employ a biopsy for testing. It all starts with the surgeon visually examining the pelvic organs and the surrounding abdominal organs for any presence of cysts, scar tissues, adhesions, fibroids, and / or endometrial growths. A dye can be injected through the cervix, so the surgeon can evaluate if the fallopian tubes are open.

If ectopic pregnancy is suspected, the surgeon will evaluate the fallopian tubes for an abnormal pregnancy.

 

Post-operative scenario: 

  • The patient, during the surgery, will be under the effect of anaesthesia and will not feel any pain
  • The patient may / may not wake up with a sore throat
  • The area around the incisions may feel sore which is completely normal
  • The patient may also feel bloated due to the excess of CO2 gas inside
  • It will take you 2-3 days to recover from the strenuous effect of the laparoscopy treatment and you can resume most of your activities in 2-3 days’ time depending on nature of the surgery.
  • The doctor may prescribe additional medicines and antibiotics to help you recover from the effects of minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery